Instructions
- Stir the flours, salt, and yeast together in a large bowl. Add the water (and honey, if using) and stir until no dry flour remains — a wet, shaggy dough is right. Cover with a plate or plastic.
- Let rise at room temperature 12-18 hours, until domed, bubbly, and stretchy. Overnight is perfect; a cool kitchen may need the full 18.
- Flour your hands and fold the dough onto itself 4-5 times to make a round ball; let it rest seam-side down 15 minutes.
- Shape: cup the dough and pull it toward you in circles to build surface tension. Place seam-side up in a floured towel-lined bowl, cover, and rise until puffy, 1-2 hours (or refrigerate overnight and bake cold).
- About 30 minutes before baking, put the Dutch oven (lid on) in the oven and heat to 245 °C / 475 °F.
- Carefully tip the dough into the screaming-hot pot (seam down — the rough seam becomes the rustic top), slash once with scissors or a knife, cover, and bake 30 minutes.
- Uncover and bake 10-15 minutes more, until deeply browned and the loaf sounds hollow; internal temperature 96-99 °C / 205-210 °F. Cool at least 45 minutes before slicing — the crust keeps crackling as it cools.
Notes & Substitutions
- The Dutch oven traps steam from the dough, which is the entire secret of the crust. Enamel, cast iron, or ceramic all work (no plastic knobs).
- All whole wheat: skip the bread flour, add 20 g extra water, and expect a denser, earthier loaf.
- Whole wheat flour goes rancid — store it in the freezer and buy fresh.
- Cornbread-style mix-ins: 1 cup toasted sunflower seeds or walnuts at the fold stage.
Storage & Make-Ahead
- Counter (cut side down on a board): 3 days. Freezer: 3 months, sliced.
- Revive day-old slices with 1 minute in a toaster.
- The overnight rise IS the make-ahead: mix after dinner, bake for breakfast.
Original recipe for this collection (CC BY 4.0). · view source on GitHub